Martin (2013: 53, 54):
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To be clear, the not in the data is not a Mood Adjunct, but part of the Finite, as Halliday & Matthiessen (2014: 175) explain:
Finally, we should note that the negative word not occurs in two functions: either it is simply a formal or written variant of the Finite negative element n’t, in which case it is part of the Finite; or it is a distinct modal Adjunct in Mood or Residue. In the latter case it is phonologically salient and may also be tonic.
A genuine example of not as a Mood Adjunct is
After all that, I couldn't not go, could I?
Cf. Halliday & Matthiessen (2014: 177)
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